Vampire Killer
Game Overview
When looking at the Castlevania series, there is a clear point where the old titles (old-school, platform-heavy action games) gave way to the MetroidvaniaAt the intersection of Metroid and Castlevania lies the exploration platforming genre, the game style with heroes wandering expansive worlds, looking for items to expand their quest, know as Metroidvania. games of the modern era: Castlevania: Symphony of the NightReleased on the PlayStation in 1997, this game, while not hugely successful in the U.S. at the time, went on to become on the most beloved titles in the Castlevania series.. That game introduced exploration and adventure elements into the mix, taking the series into an entirely different direction.
Except, what if Symphony wasn't the watershed moment it's credited as. Sure, Symphony is a fantastic game, and all the elements that made up the game were near-perfectly balanced. But it wasn't the first to make Castlevania into an adventure game. Before all the sequels, there was Vampire Killer.
Released one month after the original CastlevaniaThe game that started the series, the original Castlevania was hailed for its combination of action and platforming, all wrapped in Gothic style, to create one of Konami's earliest Million Sellers., published on the MSX2 home computer system (and never released in the United States), Vampire Killer used the same elements (Simon BelmontThe first hero of the Castlevania series (by release date), he's been featured in more games, and referenced more times, than almost any other character in the series., DraculaThe lead antagonist of the Castlevania series and most famous vampire character in all media, all thanks to Bram Stoker., the Vampire KillerThe Vampire Killer, the legendary whip charged with holy magic and created for the Belmont clan to aid in their fight against the forces of darkness., the sub-weapons), but featured remixed levels, more items, and (most importantly) game play that required exploration over run-and-whip action (not that you weren't constantly assaulted by enemies).
Developed in parallel to the Famicom/NES title, by a different team working on the same notes, Vampire Killer works within the bounds of the MSX2 hardware to try and craft the "idea" of Castlevania without sticking directly to the script. In the game, Simon has to explore every nook and cranny of each stage looking for keys -- keys that will open treasure chests and skeleton keys that will grant him entrance to new areas of the castle. Each stage consisted of four areas, plus a boss room, and each area was a series of interconnected, full explorable screens. As the player, you had to memorize the various locations for the keys to progress further, and each area had to be unlocked in kind to reach the final goal.
The game, though, wasn't as well balanced as later entries. On top of the exploration and already difficult game play (ported from the original game), enemies moved more unpredictably, keys could be hidden in difficult (or impossible) to get to areas, and there were no continues -- three lives and you're back to the start. These elements combined to make one of the more frustrating experiences in the Castlevania series. All of this combined to make a game that felt like neither a port nor a proper sequel, just something in between that was more a copy-of-a-copy or like the original title filtered through the "telephone game". You get the idea of Castlevania but, clearly, something was missing, garbled in the translation.
On its own, Vampire Killer is a flawed game with some really interesting ideas -- ideas that would go on to directly influence the first sequel to Castlevania, Castlevania II: Simon's QuestThe first true sequel in the franchise, and one of the few direct sequels ever released. It was the first game in the series to introduce players to the concepts that would eventually become the Metroidvania genre. among many other titles in the Konami repertoire. The company was by no means done with "adventure/exploration" games, and would release a number of them during the height of the NES era; Vampire Killer was just the tip of the iceberg for an eventual movement that would, in time, come to define the Castlevania series.
Resources
- Box Art: JPN MSX [PDF] E.U. MSX [PDF]